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game theory....Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions.[1] It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science.[2]
Initially, game theory addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which a participant's gains or losses are exactly balanced by the losses and gains of the other participant. In the 1950s, it was extended to the study of non zero-sum games, and was eventually applied to a wide range of behavioral relations. It is now an umbrella term for the science of rational decision making in humans, animals, and computers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory?ysclid=mdrxcgq7p364623426
IN THEORY, THE GAME THEORY WORKS. IN PRACTICE IT DOES NOT. DECISIONS RELYING ON THE GAME THEORY ARE LIKELY TO FAIL AND WILL FAIL. WHY? FIRST LET’S STATE THAT SOCIAL SCIENCES ARE A MISNOMER. DEVISING SOCIAL IDEALS ARE AN ART FORM, NOT A SCIENCE. THE SAME GOES FOR ECONOMICS. SECOND, THE GAME THEORY WAS ORIGINALLY PLAYED BETWEEN TWO PLAYERS. THE PROBLEM OF THE THREE BODIES INTERACTING SHOULD STRAIGHT AWAY PUT THE KABOOSH ON THIS THEORY IN SOCIAL AND INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS TERMS. THIRD, DECEIT IS A SPOILER. NO-ONE IS HONEST, OR IF ONE OF THE PARTICIPANTS IS HONEST, THE OTHERS ARE NOT. THE REALITY IS THAT THE ONE WITH THE BIGGEST STICK IS LIKELY TO WIN. FOURTH, WINNING IS TEMPORARY. THERE IS NO TIME TO REST ON ONE’S LAURELS SO TO SPEAK FRENCH. FIFTH, THERE ARE TOO MANY PLAYERS, THOUGH THERE ARE TWO MAIN GROUPS PLUS SOME FRINGE INDEPENDENT COUNTRIES. SIX, GUS WOULD SPECULATE THAT SHOULD THE GAME THEORY BE FULLY APPLIED TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, THE CARTOON AT TOP WOULD BE THE LIKELY RESULT. BEWARE. SEVENTH. IN THE WEST, WE TEND TO ELECT RUTHLESS MEGALOMANIACS WITH PSYCHOPATHIC TENDENCIES AS LEADERS. THIS HAS RESULTED IN SLAVERY, COLONIALISM AND MANY OTHER ILLS. IN THE EAST, INCLUDING RUSSIA AND CHINA, THE LEADERS HAVE MORE NUANCES THAT TEND TO MAINTAIN “HARMONY” WITHIN, WITHOUT THE NEED OF A EXTERNAL ENEMY… THE WEST IS ONLY HARMONIOUS IF IT HAS A COMMON “ENEMY”. THE DISCORD WITHIN IS LINKED TO WHICH ONE OWNS THE SPOILS OF ROBBING OTHER COUNTRIES AND ONESELF. MORE TO COME? SURE: WW3.............
YOURDEMOCRACY.NET RECORDS HISTORY AS IT SHOULD BE — NOT AS THE WESTERN MEDIA WRONGLY REPORTS IT.
Gus Leonisky POLITICAL CARTOONIST SINCE 1951.
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uncomfortable....
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPJylYyJ8wk
U.S. Will NOT Accept Ukraine Defeat /John MearsheimerIn this discussion, Professor John Mearsheimer argues that the West appears to be preparing for a prolonged or "frozen" conflict with Russia, even after the Ukraine war ends. He emphasizes that Russia's core demand—security from NATO expansion—doesn’t seem unreasonable and there's no evidence Russia intends further territorial expansion into Europe. Yet, the U.S. and its allies refuse to recognize or accommodate Russia’s security concerns.
Mearsheimer and the host both express discomfort at finding Russian narratives more coherent than their own government’s. They believe the U.S. is headed for a humiliating defeat in Ukraine and, rather than accept it, will double down—looking for ways to undermine Russia and regain leverage. This refusal to accept defeat raises the risk of re-escalation, especially in flashpoints like the Arctic, Kaliningrad, Belarus, Moldova, the Black Sea, and the Baltics.
Asked what President Trump could do differently, Mearsheimer says even if Trump tried to reverse course and negotiate a peace deal with Putin that accepted Russia’s demands, it would be nearly impossible to get Ukraine, Europe, or the U.S. foreign policy establishment to agree. However, one “less bad” option would be for Trump to broker a deal with Russia, withdraw U.S. military support, and leave Ukraine and Europe to accept or reject it on their own terms. While this could de-escalate the war, Mearsheimer doubts Trump would actually follow through or succeed in overcoming institutional resistance.
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YOURDEMOCRACY.NET RECORDS HISTORY AS IT SHOULD BE — NOT AS THE WESTERN MEDIA WRONGLY REPORTS IT.
Gus Leonisky
POLITICAL CARTOONIST SINCE 1951
no friends....
The EU can’t make peace – only enemies
Europe is leaving the world stage in disgrace
By Timofey Bordachev
The most dangerous thing about Western Europe today is not just its decline, but its refusal to recognize it. The half-continent continues to posture, continues to lecture, and continues to imagine itself as a pillar of global order. But it has lost the internal resources that once sustained that illusion. What remains is a hollow echo of power, wrapped in a language of values that even those same Western Europeans no longer seem to believe.
The region’s failure is most visible in its inability to make peace. Time and again, it chooses confrontation – with Russia, with China, with reality itself. Devoid of meaningful autonomy, it now functions as a permanent appendage of the US. It is no longer an actor on the world stage, but a supporting cast member, often unwelcome and increasingly irrelevant.
Western Europe’s descent has been rapid. Just 10 or 15 years ago, it projected global importance and confidence. Today, the cracks are impossible to ignore. The reasons are many: Elite degradation, political inertia, a population gripped by apathy. But above all, it is the bloc’s unrelenting selfishness – its refusal to give, only to demand – that lies at the heart of this collapse.
Nowhere was this clearer than in last week’s failed EU-China summit. Eurocrats went to Beijing with nothing to offer, only with a desire to extract. China, which has no historical affection for Western Europe, responded accordingly. There was simply nothing to discuss.
And then, as if to underscore its strategic drift, the bloc offered a humiliating concession to the US. Faced with the threat of new tariffs, Brussels agreed to purchase American energy and weapons in vast quantities. So much for ‘strategic autonomy’.
These are not signs of a serious power. These are the actions of a civilization on the back foot, stumbling blindly into dependence. Anyone still speaking of a sovereign EU industrial or defense policy is either a fantasist or a liar.
What then does Western Europe have to offer the world? One might say historical symphonic music. But beyond that, its legacy is one of oppression and self-justifying tyranny. Its technical achievements were built to subjugate others. Its political philosophy was designed to defend conquest and exploitation.
Fifteen years ago, I sat in a closed meeting organized by Federica Mogherini, the EU’s foreign policy chief at the time. The topic: Western Europe’s new role in the world. The one suggestion they could not accept was that the bloc should offer something to the world without expecting a reward. Their worldview simply doesn’t allow for that.
Even in climate change – a cause that should unite the planet – the EU has turned the issue into a cynical trade weapon, using green regulations to punish developing countries.
The result? Western Europe stands alone. It has lost its power, and with it, its relevance. Worse, it doesn’t even seem to understand what it’s lost.
Can the region still pose a threat? Possibly. But not because it has the strength. Rather, because it has the recklessness. Its politicians lack vision, competence, or restraint. They cannot imagine peace. And so they default to confrontation – especially with Russia.
The danger is not that Western Europe is ready to fight. Its people enjoy lives too comfortable to risk. Its defense industry is in disrepair. But wars can begin through stupidity as well as strength. EU elites, betting on regime change in Moscow, continue to pour weapons into Ukraine. Some dream of extending the conflict into the Baltics. Others talk of arming mercenaries to fight Russia directly.
The Americans won’t die for Europe. That much is clear. But the EU may yet drag the world into catastrophe, simply by being incapable of restraint.
If by some miracle a wider war is avoided, what then? What is Western Europe’s future? A museum of irrelevance? A vassal of Washington?
Already it is falling behind in science, in technology, in global influence. It doesn’t know where it belongs, and is incapable of adjusting. It will become a permanent satellite of the US – militarily, politically, and economically. Key industries will be handed over. National elites will lose the power to govern.
The Collective West as we know it will vanish. In its place: America, and a few adjacent territories managed by obedient proxies.
Perhaps this is what Western Europe deserves. It is certainly the path it has chosen.
This article was first published by Vzglyad newspaper and was translated and edited by the RT team.
https://www.rt.com/news/622342-eu-cant-make-peace/
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YOURDEMOCRACY.NET RECORDS HISTORY AS IT SHOULD BE — NOT AS THE WESTERN MEDIA WRONGLY REPORTS IT.
Gus Leonisky
POLITICAL CARTOONIST SINCE 1951.