Friday 26th of April 2024

escapist rhapsodies .....

escapist rhapsodies .....

As many historians have written, Europeans in the Middle Ages lived with an almost childlike emotional intensity. There were stark contrasts between daytime and darkness, between summer heat and winter cold, between misery and exuberance, and good and evil. Certain distinctions were less recognized, namely between the sacred and the profane. 

Material things were consecrated with spiritual powers. God was thought to live in the stones of the cathedrals, and miracles inhered in the bones of the saints. The world seemed spiritually alive, and the power of spirit could overshadow politics. As Johan Huizinga wrote in “The Autumn of the Middle Ages,” “The most revealing map of Europe in these centuries would be a map, not of political or commercial capitals, but of the constellation of sanctuaries, the points of material contact with the unseen world.”

We tend to see economics and politics as the source of human motives, and then explain spirituality as their by-product - as Barack Obama tried artlessly to do in San Francisco the other week. But in the Middle Ages, faith came first. The symbols, processions and services were vividly alive. 

Large parts of medieval life were attempts to play out a dream, in ways hard to square with the often grubby and smelly reality. There were the elaborate manners of the courtly, the highly stylized love affairs and the formal chivalric code of knighthood. There was this driving impulsion among the well-born to idealize. This idealizing urge produced tournaments, quests and the mystical symbols of medieval art - think of the tapestries of the pure white unicorn. The gap between the ideal and the real is also what Cervantes made fun of in “Don Quixote.”

Writers like C. S. Lewis and John Ruskin seized on medieval culture as an antidote to industrialism - to mass manufacturing, secularization and urbanization. Without turning into an Arthurian cultist, it’s nice to look up from the latest YouTube campaign moment and imagine a sky populated with creatures, symbols and tales. 

The Great Escape 

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Although I know David Brooks, the journalist, tends to lean towards the Republicans, here he shows a certain faulty slant of imagination. Sure we can imagine creatures, symbols and tales but all these had their share of blood and guts. People died in pain. The monsters imagined were only part of a grand subterfuge that the masters used to control people while they did not understand much of life.

The letters in response to his article were quite telling, here is one of them... see the rest at the NYT...

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To the Editor: 

Re “The Great Escape,” by David Brooks (column, April 22): 

One could hardly guess, from David Brooks’s escapist rhapsody, that medieval Europe has serious lessons to teach us here and now.  

Two of them might be useful to conservatives trying to wriggle free of the disaster their party has inflicted.  

First, crusading could not have worked any better in our world than it did in the past. The failure of medieval crusades was well known in 2001, for few historical subjects have been so well studied.  

Second, just when Europe was full of unfettered violent bullies, some resourceful people invented government to serve the public interest, together with the taxes required to support it. They rightly thought government to be a “good thing.”

At a time when medieval history - a huge and hugely relevant subject - is being squeezed out of college curriculums, it would help our public interest to put its useful lessons foremost.

Thomas N. Bisson

Cambridge, Mass.,

April 22, 2008

The writer is emeritus professor of medieval history at Harvard 

Knights, Unicorns and Persecution

the propaganda of empire .....

Today, with increasingly rare exceptions, you only read or hear – in matters of foreign policy – what Washington wants you to read or hear. 

And what Washington wants one month may be, and often is, the exact opposite of what Washington wants the next month.  

That is why the American people are so bewildered trying to follow the contortions of a foreign policy which first disarms and then rearms the Germans; which first prohibits and then insists upon Japanese conscription; which gives tanks to the French in Algeria and then chides the French for using them; which encourages the Chinese Communists to take over the mainland but then says touch Formosa at your peril; which first arm Israel against the Arabs and then the Arabs against Israel; which denounces the Russians for refusing to disarm and then denounces them for offering to disarm.  

The net effort of these and many other contradictions is that, while we are undeniably feared, we are no longer either respected or admired abroad. And, which is more to the point, we are certainly both confused and uneasy here at home. 

The fundamental difficulty that gives rise to this painful and dangerous confusion is, I think, clear. We are trying to make a federal republic do an imperial job, without honestly confronting the fact that our traditional institutions are specifically designed to prevent centralization of power.

With this direct contradiction between the traditional form of our government and the current purposes of our government, a sort of political schizophrenia is inevitable. It is revealed in wavering, wobbling, and wasteful policies. The wealth of this country is so great, and its power so enormous, that we can stagger around for a long time, like a drunken giant, with relative immunity.  

At some time and at some point, however, this fundamental conflict between our institutions and our policies will have to be resolved. 

It Didn’t Start With Bush

more mourning ahead...

BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- The fighting that erupted in Baghdad's Sadr City last month has killed 925 people and wounded 2,605, a top government official said Wednesday.

Most of the casualties consist of civilians and "criminal elements attacked by us," said Tahseen al-Sheikhly, a spokesman for the Baghdad security crackdown called Operation Enforcing the Law.

Civilians are being caught in the crossfire because militants "use the population to cover themselves," al-Sheikhly said.

The number of Iraqi civilians killed and wounded nationwide continued to increase during April. According to Iraq's Interior Ministry, 969 civilians died and 1,750 were wounded during April. In March, the total was 923 civilians killed and 1,358 wounded -- a sharp increase over February, when 633 died and 701 were wounded.

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Gus: meanwhile, in the country full of "criminal elements hiding behind civilians", 51 US troops have lost their life this month (April 2008). The trend is not good. The equivalent would  be about 550 police officers killed, in the USA, in the line of duty in April. Unacceptable. 

depraved...

Iraqi MPs call Maliki 'depraved'
Members of an Iraqi family grieve for the loss of a loved one in Sadr City, Baghdad, on Thursday
The deputies blame Iraqis' suffering on government policies.

Iraqi deputies have denounced the government, using a quotation from the Koran to describe Prime Minister Nouri Maliki as "depraved".

The criticism came from the bloc of MPs who support the Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr - which once backed Mr Maliki.

Iraqi troops and US-led foreign forces have been engaged in bloody battles with Mehdi Army fighters loyal to Moqtada Sadr over recent weeks.

Nine people died on Thursday in a Baghdad bomb blast aimed at US troops.

The death toll also rose in the sprawling Baghdad district of Sadr City.

In the latest violence, US forces said they had killed at least 16 militants, while heath officials said eight people had been killed overnight.

Over past weeks, more than 400 have been killed and 2,500 injured in Sadr City.

Pictures of dead

Three Sadrist deputies called a news conference in the Green Zone government and diplomatic compound in Baghdad on Thursday, at which they denounced Mr Maliki and his government.

losing one's pants in the age of deceit...

From David Brooks

Hillary Clinton summarized the narrative this week: “They came for the steel companies and nobody said anything. They came for the auto companies and nobody said anything. They came for the office companies, people who did white-collar service jobs, and no one said anything. And they came for the professional jobs that could be outsourced, and nobody said anything.”

The globalization paradigm has turned out to be very convenient for politicians. It allows them to blame foreigners for economic woes. It allows them to pretend that by rewriting trade deals, they can assuage economic anxiety. It allows them to treat economic and social change as a great mercantilist competition, with various teams competing for global supremacy, and with politicians starring as the commanding generals.
...
The globalization paradigm emphasizes the fact that information can now travel 15,000 miles in an instant. But the most important part of information’s journey is the last few inches — the space between a person’s eyes or ears and the various regions of the brain. Does the individual have the capacity to understand the information? Does he or she have the training to exploit it? Are there cultural assumptions that distort the way it is perceived?

The globalization paradigm leads people to see economic development as a form of foreign policy, as a grand competition between nations and civilizations. These abstractions, called “the Chinese” or “the Indians,” are doing this or that. But the cognitive age paradigm emphasizes psychology, culture and pedagogy — the specific processes that foster learning. It emphasizes that different societies are being stressed in similar ways by increased demands on human capital. If you understand that you are living at the beginning of a cognitive age, you’re focusing on the real source of prosperity and understand that your anxiety is not being caused by a foreigner.

It’s not that globalization and the skills revolution are contradictory processes. But which paradigm you embrace determines which facts and remedies you emphasize. Politicians, especially Democratic ones, have fallen in love with the globalization paradigm. It’s time to move beyond it.

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Gus: communication at speed is fantastic, but not everyone is able to make a buck out of it. And not all information is worth the electricity used to transfer it. As well transfers of money at speed may benefit a few traders but sink entire economies as we saw during the "Asian Crisis" a few years ago. Some Asian countries stopped money movements (electronic) to stop the bleed. 

It is difficult to feed one self with megabytes. One needs to eat real food. The globalisation of food markets has created benefits but also some pain in the dependence from other suppliers. If food is slight more expensive but produced locally, the advantages are enormous. Dependency can be the bane the poor. Dependency is the bane of the poor in markets that rely more and more on others to supply the necessity of life. 

And the poor are not just in Africa or India, they are in small towns America where job availability has been shrinking and dependency has grown. 

But most leader (including captains of industries) do not want to lead a flock of independent people... That would a be a contradiction in term... They want a stable staple of consumers. They want to lead a flock of people attached to regular services and credit lines that are the modern chain-n'-ball of prison gangs. Thus we are conditioned to believed this or that paradigm, which are ways not to loose — or loose — one's pants in the age of information which as we've seen under Prez Shrub can amount to lie after lie after lie... The age of deceit is thus going full bore, using the age of cognitive information for a free ride.

Nothing much changed since the days of Moses tablets... apart from our little tablets being loaded with bigger scams... to stop us from being independent. This is why most governments are doing everything they can to stop the proliferation of solar panels while claiming the contrary. For example high energy panels have been developed by "some" university in Australia, but getting little funding and no recognition... independence? Not in a a global market...

Mission quagmire and a tide of turning points in the desert...

"Good news to the men and women who fought ... their mission is complete."

"The battle of Iraq is one victory in a war on terror that began on September 11, 2001, and still goes on."

May 1, 2003, on the USS Abraham Lincoln, [Bush] announcing the end of major combat operations in Iraq

"There are some who feel like - that the conditions are such that they can attack us there [in Iraq]. My answer is, bring 'em on! We've got the force necessary to deal with the security situation." July 2, 2003

"A turning point will come two weeks from today." June 16, 2004

"Tomorrow the world will witness a turning point in the history of Iraq, a milestone in the advance of freedom, and a crucial advance in the war on terror." January 29, 2005, one day before Iraq elections

"I'm absolutely confident that the actions we took in Iraq are influencing reformers and freedom lovers in the greater Middle East. And I believe that you're going to see the rise of democracy in many countries in the broader Middle East, which will lay the foundation for peace." June 2005

"2005 will be recorded as a turning point in the history of Iraq ... and the history of freedom." December 12, 2005

"I think - tide turning - see, as I remember - I was raised in the desert, but tides kind of - it's easy to see a tide turn - did I say those words?" June 14, 2006

"Our country is pursuing a new strategy in Iraq, and I ask you to give it a chance to work. And I ask you to support our troops in the field, and those on their way." January 2007

"I want to say a word to our troops and civilians in Iraq. You've performed with incredible skill under demanding circumstances. The turnaround you have made possible in Iraq is a brilliant achievement in American history.

"And while this war is difficult, it is not endless." April 10, 2008

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"I don't do quagmires." July 24, 2003 Rummy Ducky

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Gus: see toon at top and the age of deceit 

bushitstormwall...

In an area only half the size of Manhattan, bombs have been dropped from U.S. warplanes, Predator Hellfire missiles fired and Apache attack helicopters dispatched. Yet the heart of Sadr City remains unpenetrated and only its southern outskirts precariously held. The difficulties of street warfare and a recent sandstorm – considered divine intervention by some – have hampered efforts to make further gains. The U.S. is now in the process of erecting a two-mile concrete wall which will separate the southern quarter’s Thawra and Jamila districts from the rest of the city. Apparently, what cannot be defeated will be imprisoned.

memory lane

At the briefing, Rumsfeld gave a progress report on the war in Iraq. Fighting continued, he said, both in the city and other parts of Iraq, but efforts were also moving ahead on forming an interim authority to govern the country. That authority, he said, would "help pave the way for a new Iraqi government, a government that will be chosen by the Iraqi people, not by anyone else."
Asked about weapons of mass destruction -- which the United States, Britain and other nations accused Saddam of harboring and developing -- Rumsfeld said he did not expect coalition forces to find the actual weapons on their own.
"We are not going to find them in my view -- just as I never believed the inspectors would -- by running around seeing if they can open a door and surprise somebody and find something," Rumsfeld said, adding that the focus was on "finding the people" who could help in that effort.

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Gus: Sometimes I go back into memory lane. Some of the stuff is beyond bullshit bluff. The US government was telling lies by the bucket loads, sometimes with an elegant delivery, like many spruikers know how to do...: The glib delivery from Rummy, the carefully choreographed bumbling "ordinary man" acts from Bushit, the Foxed disinformation channels... all pointing away from the truth: OIL... Domination... Empire...

See toon everywhere on this site...