Sunday 22nd of December 2024

days of unbearable heat....

Space between hell and sky

Days of unbearable heat

Cooking in an oven like a pie

Swiftly forgotten when cool days come

Desiccating together alone

Gifting ourselves another carbon treat

But knowing what to do about

This unbearable hot place

For history is the controller of space

Time between hell and a hot sky

Demands we do something about

Days of unbearable heat

That we forget when one cool day comes

Swiftly burning another carbon treat

Commitment erased we do nothing about

Cooking in an oven like a tart

Be welter hell conditions our homes

Days of misunderstanding heart

Guilt soon dissolved for we cheat

Days of unbearable heat

Burning the million-years of buried past

Swiftly forgotten when cool days come

Confessing this secret sin of dioxide

Together desiccating alone

Days of unbearable heat

Between hell and this hot suicide

Forgotten when one cool day comes

We know dirt but we don’t know time

Through hell we enter our homes

Days of unbearable heat

Gifting humanity another carbon treat

What is done yesterday 

Cooking gas for our pie

Kerosene travelling to play

Space between hell and sky

Cannot be undone tomorrow

As hell burns the sky below

 

 

Space between hell and sky

Days of unbearable heat

Cooking in an oven like a pie

Swiftly forgotten when cool days come

Let’s burn another carbon treat

Together desiccating alone

 

ROBERT URBANOSKI — 5 DECEMBER 2024

 

----------------------

 

Nearly one half of the planet's land mass is on the brink of turning into nonarable desert, according to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).

These already-arid lands are marked by low rainfall yet support 45% of the world's agriculture. Now, extreme drought linked to human-made global heating is helping to transform this area into an infertile wasteland.

With one in three of the world's people living in these drylands, experts say that food insecurity, poverty, and mass displacement will accompany desertification.  

The problem is so severe that a United Nations desertification conference (COP16) happening in Saudi Arabia in December is demanding that 1.5 billion hectares of the world's desertified land be restored by 2030. This is the area the UN says could be rehabilitated.

 

What is desertification?

Desertification is a form of land degradation by which fertile land loses much of its biological — and economic — productivity, and becomes desert.

 

Today, up to 40% of the world's land is already degraded, according to the UNCCD.

While climate change, deforestation, overgrazing, unsustainable agricultural practices, and urban sprawl are key factors in desertification, a global drought crisis is exacerbating the problem.

Extreme drought and heat drives water scarcity and leads to soil degradation and the loss of crops and vegetation.

With 2024 set to be the hottest year on record, drought could impact 75% of the world's population by 2050, according to a UN report released on Tuesday.

Water scarcity further aggravates the impacts of deforestation. And fewer trees means fewer roots to bind the soil, thereby preventing erosion.

Meanwhile, social issues such as limiting women's ability to own land can also impact land and soil health. The UN notes that women more often invest in biodiverse food systems — as opposed to men who mostly focus on high-yielding monocultures that can quickly degrade land.

 

Why does desertification matter?

Severe land degradation and desertification are impacting the Earth's ability to "support environmental and human wellbeing," said a 2024 UNCCD report.

Degraded land can no longer support diverse ecosystems, or help regulate climate, water flows, and the production of nutrients vital for all life on the planet.

Healthy land also provides food security and a sustainable agricultural system, says the study.

But with so much fertile, productive land degraded each year, ongoing desertification is instead accelerating biodiversity loss, hunger and poverty.

Forced migration and conflicts over declining resources will be some of the further consequences. 

"It is the land and soil beneath our feet that grows the cotton for the clothes we wear, secures the food on our plates, and anchors the economies we rely on," noted Ibrahim Thiaw, executive secretary of the UNCCD.

 

What can be done about desertification?

A key theme of efforts to combat desertification is soil restoration and the promotion of more sustainable, "nature-positive" agriculture and grazing management, according to Susan Gardner, director of the ecosystems division at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

This goes hand-in-hand with the conservation of "watersheds" that store water.

The UN World Food Programme, for example, has been working to improve water resilience in Mauritania and Niger in western Africa by building "half-moons" that retain rainwater.

The semi-circular ponds help degraded soils to hold water for longer and to support vegetation. And they are practical and economical for the local population to build.

 

But more drastic measures are also being taken to stop the spread of deserts.

Back in 2007, nations in the Sahel region of Africa decided to stop the southward spread of the Sahara Desert to the north — fuelled by drought and climate change — by nurturing trees, grasslands, and vegetation to create The Great Green Wall.

Billions of trees were to be planted across nearly 8,000 kilometers (4,970 miles) from the West to East African coasts to create buffer zones to prevent further desertification.

According to the latest UN figures, a fifth of the targeted restoration has been achieved with progress stalled due to a lack of funding. Nonetheless, new initiatives are pushing forward to green 100 million hectares of degraded land across Africa.

A similar replanting initiative in China and Mongolia's Gobi desert, also known as the "Great Green Wall," includes efforts to reduce overgrazing among Mongolian herders.

Nearly 80% of Mongolian land was affected by degradation by 2020, and a UN initiative has sought to combat desertification through sustainable land management — including protecting nearly 850,000 hectares in the southern Gobi region as biodiversity corridors.

Edited by: Tamsin Walker

https://www.dw.com/en/why-fertile-land-is-turning-to-desert/a-70955221

 

YOURDEMOCRACY.NET RECORDS HISTORY AS IT SHOULD BE — NOT AS THE WESTERN MEDIA WRONGLY REPORTS IT.

 

         Gus Leonisky

         POLITICAL CARTOONIST SINCE 1951.

 

PLEASE DO NOT BLAME RUSSIA IF WW3 STARTS. BLAME YOURSELF.

 

doing CCS.....

A prominent energy economics research body says the world’s largest carbon capture and storage project is capturing less than half of the emissions it claimed. Zach Szumer has the story.

Chevron’s much-heralded and world’s largest Gorgon Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) project is storing less than half of the carbon it did four years ago, slipping far under rising targets, according to new data. It currently captures about 30% of the C02 it removed from its reservoir, new research from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) shows.

The Western Australian project was approved on the condition of capturing an average of 80 per cent per year of the C02 over five years.

 

Carbon capture con. Giant Gorgon project captures less emissions than ever
    by Zacharias Szumer

 

 

IEEFA attributes the shortfall to issues related to reservoir pressure but says these technical challenges are not unique to the Gorgon project.

A 2022 IEEFA study of 13 CCS projects around the world found only three had achieved their targets.

The cost per tonne of C02 captured at Gorgon had risen from an estimated $70 to over $200, IEEFA says, mainly due to rising capital costs.

 

This could be bad news for Western Australia, which has just released plans for the state to become a “world leader” in CCS. Its action plan cites the Gorgon project as an example of how the state is tapping into a global trend and is poised to attract new CCS investment.

However, the issues at Gorgon “cast doubt on the financial viability” of CCS, IEEFA says. The research body estimates that CCS projects around the world currently store around 10 million tonnes of carbon, while emissions from coal, oil and gas hit a record high of 37.4 billion tonnes in 2023, the International Energy Agency estimated.

IEEFA says, “Investors and governments should consider the risks associated with CCS projects carefully before allocating funds to those projects.”

Questions for Santos

IEEFA made special mention of Santos’ Bayu-Undan project, off the coast of the Northern Territory, which it said was “much more complex” than Gorgon. C02 stored there has to travel through almost 800km of pipelines, while at Gorgon, it only faces a 7km journey.

Planning documents for storing carbon at Bayu-Undan are yet to be submitted but the company has said that it intends to formally approve the project in 2025 and begin pumping C02 into it in 2028.

In October, IEEFA demanded Santos demonstrate “how it will meet its targets given CCS’s history of underperformance, including at Chevron’s Gorgon project.”

However, another Santos CCS project – Moomba in South Australia – started operating in October and is currently reducing the emissions of its adjacent gas plant by “more than 50 %,” according to a recent investor presentation. The pipeline at Moomba is 55km long.

The company is “extremely proud of the performance to date of the first phase of Moomba CCS”, Santos CEO Kevin Gallagher recently said.

Energy analyst Kevin Morrison – one of the authors of IEEFA’s Gorgon report – agreed, “It’s good Moomba has finally come on – Santos has been talking about this for over 15 years.”

“Let’s measure the C02 when the official statistics come out because there’s been all sorts of claims made about lots of the CCS projects around the world,

and when you dig into it, none of them really stack up”.

Morrison cited recent reports that suggest the much-heralded Sleipner CCS project in Norway has overestimated CCS storage by up to a third.

Both Chevron and Santos were contacted for comment but did not respond before deadline.

https://michaelwest.com.au/carbon-capture-ccs-chevron-santos-fail/

 

READ FROM TOP.

 

YOURDEMOCRACY.NET RECORDS HISTORY AS IT SHOULD BE — NOT AS THE WESTERN MEDIA WRONGLY REPORTS IT.

 

         Gus Leonisky

         POLITICAL CARTOONIST SINCE 1951.

 

PLEASE DO NOT BLAME RUSSIA IF WW3 STARTS. BLAME YOURSELF.