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Is Labour a commodity? Is there such thing as a labour market?The dismal scientistsAccording
to nearly every economist of the last 300 odd years, labour is a commodity for which
there is a supply and demand. A great fallacy underlies this assumption and it
has generated an array of absurdities which has reached even to the heights of
the United Nations. Economic theory itself however is not at fault. Poor
application of basic economic and scientific principles is responsible. A job is a financial product that most people would rather do without or at the least are more than willing to minimise their exposure to. Why would anyone go to work if they didn’t have to? Demand for jobs is very low. If you enjoy what you do you won’t have to work a day in your life anyway, it’s not work, you are just getting paid for having a good time. Work is by definition something you don’t want to do. No rational person would demand a right to work, or at least you wouldn’t think so… A league of gentlemenA right to
work, as is to be found in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (the
Conventional wisdom),[1]
is about as useful as a right to go to
the toilet; you just have to do it at sometime, somewhere or another. Market AnalysisPlumbers
charge through the nose doing all the shitty, smelly jobs out there which
nobody wants. There is a huge number of people taking a dump but a very low
demand for truckloads of shit. Prima facie supply is high while demand is low.
The laws of supply and demand predict the clearance price of crappy jobs would
be at the bottom but the exact opposite is true! In fact there is an urgent
need (demand) to go to the toilet but not many people willing to plumb the
depths of despair (supply). The fact is that shit is worth shit-all and plumb-ers
worth their weight in gold.[2]
Once you
start categorising labour as a commodity your economic model starts spitting
out nonsense. People are not their jobs. Jobs are a capitalist product which we
buy. Commodities are the supply, people do the buying, people
do the consum-ing, and people do the investing. People do the demanding;
people create the demand and people don’t want the shit to hit the fan. Demand,
for other people to lend a helping hand, is high, although to do so is very
rude and it is much more ethical to ask politely. What is being ‘supplied,’ and
how it is being ‘demanded,’ is the very crux of a labour contract. Technically
speaking People don’t supply anything at all, with one exception. SupplyA good way
of approaching an analysis of labour as a unitary concept is Adam Smith’s
economic model which categorised economic wealth as deriving from three sui
generis sources, that is, land, labour and capital (tools and machinery).[3] Labour is merely the manipulation of
natural products derived from the land which by way of the application of fixed
capital are thereby transformed into a tradable commodity form. The one
thing that people do ‘produce’ or ‘supply’ is children. Giving birth really is
like going to work; women must go ‘in to labour’ and much like other industries
dominated by women[4] the
mother is compensated on a piece rate basis (the baby bonus).[5]
The product of her labours (that is, a child) is not a tradable product however[6]
[7]
and yet at the same time widely considered to be adequate compensation for the
effort expended.[8] It just gets sillier. With my feet in the air and my head on the groundIncreasing the labour supply, generally
speaking, is not considered to be work, despite the existence of such idioms as
being ‘on the job’ and ‘on the make.’ Decreasing the labour supply is as
easy not going to work on Mondays. Decreasing the labour supply also
creates more jobs because you are spreading the load. Both processes,
though highly efficient, require no effort at all. It would appear that if
labour is a commodity, you can eat your cake and have it too. It would also
therefore appear that increasing and decreasing the labour supply can quite
reasonably and properly be done simultaneously because you will have time to
have sex on the extra day you don’t go to work. Accordingly, studies have
indicated that this is in fact the case and that the more work you do the less
sex you get and the phenomenon is not related to income level (price).[9]
Do less work and get more product at any given price? Sounds like a free lunch.
Also
Paradoxical is the fact that with or without the use of birth control having
sex on your day off would be counterproductive; if you were not using
birth control you may have a child and that would defeat the object of reducing
the labour supply. If you failed to conceive you would have failed to increase
it. And yet the exact opposite is true;
having sex and producing a child and a day off to have a holiday are both highly
conducive to increased production![10]
What is the marginal utility of one child? Zero, you can’t use them, only love
them and infinite because they are priceless. Whether you are trying to increase
or decrease the labour supply actually going to work would defeat the aim of
the whole exercise, living a good life. [1] PART III Article 6 [2] Plumbers might reasonably be said to have worked out the Alchemists trick of converting lead (Plumbum), a base metal, into gold. It is just plastic pipes to plastic credit these days however [3] Adam Smith Wealth of nations Clarke, Simon, Marx, Marginalism and Modern Sociology: from Adam Smith to Max Weber (1991). [4] Piece workers http://www.vthc.org.au/index.cfm?section=5&category=64 Department of Employment and Workplace Relations figures for gross weekly wages, 2002 [5] Taxation Laws Amendment (Baby Bonus) Act 2002 (Cth) [6] Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) ss271.5-271.7 [7] Richard Posner, being neither a good
jurist nor economist, thinks babies can be traded; what ever you
do don’t read -The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory, Sex and
Reason and definitely avoid all copies of, The Economic Analysis of Law (1972). but do read Ilan R. Lewis, Posners’
Mess; Untangling the Threads of an Economic Analysis of the Law2004. [8] Cattanach v Melchior (2003) 215 CLR 1 [9] Money
can't buy you love, By Barbara Hagenbaugh [10] Maureen F. Dollard & Anthony H. Winefield Mental health: overemployment, underemployment, unemployment and healthy jobs Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health (AeJAMH), Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2002
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